Š”EŒÂl“ŠŽ‘‰Æ‚Ì‹i’ƒ“X


ŒoωpŒêŽ«“T

ŒoωpŒêŽ«“T
ŒoÏEŠ”E‹à—ZE‰ïŒvEƒrƒWƒlƒX‚Ŗ𗧂‰pŒê


ŒŸõ‚·‚é•¶Žš‚ð“ü—Í‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B@

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EÔŽš@a deficit
EÔŽš‘ deficit bond
EÔŽšà­@deficit finance, debt financing
Eˆ«zŠÂ@vicious circle
Eˆ«Þ—¿@unfavorable factor
Eˆ««ƒCƒ“ƒtƒŒ vicious inflation
EƒAƒiƒŠƒXƒg analyst
E•¨‰¿‚̈À’è@price stabilization
E’ʉ݂̈À’è@currency stabilization
EƒAƒ„–ß‚µ technical rally
EˆÀ’è‹Ït stable equilibrium
EˆÀ’謒· moderate growthAstable growth
EˆÀ’芔Žå stable stockholder
EˆÀ‘S–Ô safety net

‚¢
Eˆê’i‚ renewed growth
EˆêŽž‰ðŒÙ@rei-ofu
EˆêŽŸŽY•i‘@primary producing country
EˆÚ“®•½‹Ï moving average
EˆÛŽ”ï@maintenance cost
EˆÚZ emigration
EˆË‘¶ dependence
EˆêЇ•¥‚¢@lump sum payment
EƒCƒ“ƒtƒŒ@inflation
EƒCƒ“ƒtƒŒ‘Îô anti-inflation plan
EˆÏ”Có@letter of attorney
Eˆê”ʉïŒv@general account
Eˆê”ÊŠÇ—”ï general administrative expenses
Eˆê”Ê‹£‘ˆ“üŽD public competitive bidding
Eˆê”Ê‹Ït general equilibrium
Eˆê’vŽw•W coincidence indicator

‚¤
EŽóŽæŽèŒ`@bills receivable
E‰^“]Ž‘‹à working capital
E‰^—p—˜‰ñ‚è@yield on investments
E‰^—pŽ‘‹à working assets
E‰^—pŽ‘ŽY operating assets
E”„ã‚@sales
E”„’l@selling price
E”„Š|‹à@accounts receivable
E”„‚è—‚Ñ‚¹ selling pressure
E”„‚è’•¶@selling order
E”„‚葊ê@selling rate
E”–¤‚¢@light trading

‚¦
E‰c‹Æó‘Ô business standing
E‰c‹Æ•sU slump in business
E‰c‹ÆŠO”ï—p non-operating expenses
E‰c‹ÆŠO‘¹‰v non-operating profit and loss
E‰c‹Æ•”–å business sector
E‰c‹Æ—˜‰v operating profit
E‰c‹Æ‘¹Ž¸ operating loss
E‰t‰»“V‘RƒKƒX liquefied natural gas(LNG)
E‰t‰»Î–ûƒKƒX liquefied petroleum gas(LPG)
E‰t»@liquid crystal
EƒGƒ“ƒQƒ‹ŒW”@Engel's coefficient
E‰~‚ yen appreciation
E‰~Œš‚Ä yen-denominated
E‰“ˆö@remote cause

‚¨
E‘åŒ^Š” large capital stock
E’ÇØ margin call
E‘åŒû’•¶ big order, large order
E‘åŒû”ƒ‚¢ large-scale purchase
E‘åŒû’èŠú—a‹à large-denomination time deposits
EŽv˜f”ƒ‚¢ speculative purchase
EƒIƒ‰ƒ“ƒ_•a dutch disease
E‰µ”„•¨‰¿ wholesale prices
Ee‰ïŽÐ parent company
E‰·ŽºŒø‰Ê greenhouse effect
E‰Ÿ‚µ–Ú”ƒ‚¢ buying on decline
E‘å’ê rock bottom

‚©
EДޮ“ŠŽ‘ stock investment
EŠ”‰¿Žw” stock price index
EŠ”‰¿ƒŽ‘ŽY”{—¦ price book-value ratioiPBRj
EŠ”‰¿Žû‰v—¦ price earnings ratioiPERj
EŠ”Žå shareholder
EДޮ•ªŠ„ stock splitAshare split
EДޮŒöŠJ”ƒ‚¢•t‚¯ take-over bidiTOBj
EДޮނ¿‡‚¢ cross shareholdings
EДޮŽsê@stock marketAequities market
EŠ”‰¿‘€ì stock manipulation
E‰¿’lŠî€ measure of value
E‰¿’l•ªÍ value analysis
E‰Ý•¼ŒoÏ monetary economyAmoney economy
E‰Ý•¼‰¿’l monetary value
E‰Ý•¼Ž‘–{ money capital
E”ƒ‚¢’•¶ buy order
E”ƒ‚¢‚‚Ȃ¬ buying hedge
E‰º•ûC³ downward revision
E‰º•ûd’¼« downward rigidity
EŠCŠO•”–å rest of the world sector
EŠCŠO“ŠŽ‘ foreign investment
EŠCŠO’²’B offshore sourcingAoutsourcing
EŠCŠO‹Î–± overseas service
EŠCŠOˆÚZ overseas emigration
E”ƒ‚¢T‚¦ hesitant buying
E”ƒŠ|‹à accounts payable
E‰ñ‹Aü regression line
E”ƒ‚¢–ß‚µ repurchase
E‰ßè—¬“®« excess liquidity
E‰ßèÝŒÉ excess stock
E‰ßèlˆõ surplus workers
E‰ßè˜J“­ surplus labor
E‰ßèˆø’÷‚ß overbraking
E‰ßè“ŠŽ‘ over investment
E‰ÁdˆÚ“®•½‹Ï weighted moving average
E‰ÁH–fˆÕ processing trade
EŠe•t‚¯‰ïŽÐ rating company
EãŠú first half
EŠ·‹à”„‚è realization sales
EŠÏŒõŽû“ü tourism revenue
Eˆ×‘ÖŠÇ— exchange control
EŠÄ¸–ð auditor
EŠ®‘S‹£‘ˆ perfect competition
E‹ó”„‚è selling shortAshort selling
Eˆ×‘ÖƒŠƒXƒN exchange risk
Eˆ×‘Ö·‰v exchange gain

‚«
EŠé‹Æ”N‹à corporate pension
EŠé‹ÆŽû‰v corporate earningsAcompany profits
EŠî–{‹‹ base payAbase wageAbasic pay
EŠî޲’Ê‰Ý key currency
E‹C–À‚¢ unsettled
E‹t” reciprocal
E‹t‚´‚â back spreadAnegative spread
EŠú––ŒˆŽZ term-end settlement
EŠë‹@ŠÇ— risk management
E‹à—˜Ù’è interest arbitrage
E‹à—˜•‰’S interest burden
E‹Ùkà­ retrenchment finance
E‹Ùk—\ŽZ retrenchment budget
E‹à—Z­ô financial policyAcredit policy
E‹à—Zˆø‚«’÷‚ß monetary restraintAcredit restraint
E‹à—ZŠÉ˜a financial relaxationAcredit relaxation
E‹à—Z‹@ŠÖ financial institution
E‹à—Z‹°Q financial crisis
EŠñ¶ŽY‹Æ parasitic industry
E‹Gß’²® seasonal adjustment
EŠî‘bŽûŽx basic balance
EŠú‘Ò’l expected value

‚­
EŒJ‚èã‚° accelerationAadvance
EŒJ‚è‰z‚· carry overAcarry forward
E•Žš the black
E‚­‚à‚Ì‘ƒ‚Ì’è— cobweb theorem
E•Žšà­ surplus financing
E‘g‡”ï union dues

‚¯
EŒo‰c•ûj management policy
EŒo‰c—”O business philosophy
EŒo”ï팸 cost reduction
EŒi‹C•Ï“® cyclical fluctuationAeconomic fluctuation
EŒi‹C㸠business upswing
EŒi‹CŒã‘Þ recession
EƒPƒCƒ“ƒYŒoÏŠw@Keynesian economics
EŒv—ÊŒoÏŠw econometrics
EŒoÏ­ô economic policy
EŒoϧ٠economic sanction
EŒoÏŒø—¦ economic efficiency
EŒoÏ‹¦—Í economic cooperation
EŒoÏŽw•W economic indicator
EŒoÏ푈 economic war
EŒš’z‹–‰Â building permits
EŒ —˜—Ž‚¿ ex-rights
EŒˆŽZ“ú settlement day
EŒˆÏŽè’i means of settlement

‚±
Ew”ƒ—Í purchasing power
EŒö•å public issueApublic offering
EŒö•åÂ@public offering bond
EŽq‰ïŽÐ offshootAsubsidiary
E‡¬‚ÌŒë•T fallacy of composition
E‡—‰»“ŠŽ‘ rationalization investment
EŒÂlŽ–‹ÆŽå sole proprietor
EŒÂl“ŠŽ‘‰Æ individual investorApersonal investor
EŒÂlŠ”Žå individual shareholder
EŒÂlŽèŒ` personal bill
EŒöŠJŽsê‘€ì open market operations
EŒÂlÁ”ï consumer buyingAprivate consumptionApersonal consumption
E‘‰v national interest
E‘•x national wealth
E‘–¯•ÛŒ¯ national insurance
E‘ÛŒˆÏ‹âs Bank for International SettlementsiBISj
E‘Û‰ïŒvŠî€ International Accounting StandardAInternational Financial Reporting Standard
E‘ےʉ݊î‹à International Monetary FundiIMFj
E‘ÛŽûŽx the balance of payments
E‘ÛŒˆÏ international settlement
E‘—L‰» nationalization
E‘Å national tax
ED‹µ a boomAprosperity
EŒö‹¤Ž–‹Æ public works
EŒö”F‰ïŒvŽm certified public accountant
EƒRƒ“ƒZƒ“ƒTƒX consensus
EŒö’è•à‡ official central bank discount rateA bank rateAbasic discount rate
EŒÅ’è”ä—¦ fixed assets ratio
EŒÅ’莑ŽY capital assets
EŒÙ—p‘no job creation
E\‘¢•s‹µ structural recession
E\‘¢‰üŠv structural reform

‚³
E‰º‚°‘ŠêiŽã‹CŽsêj bear market
E敨 futuresAforward
Eà•z‚̂Ђà purse string
EàŒ¹ financial resources
Eà­ÔŽš budget deficit
Eà­­ô fiscal policy
EÝŒÉ inventoryAstock
EÂŒ” bond
EÂŒ ŽÒ creditor
E–±ŽÒ debtor
Eæ‚ further gain
EÄŒŸ“¢ reappraisalAreview
EÑ£ó reminder
EÅ‚“üŽD highest tender
E–±•s—šs default
E–±•ÔÏ—¦ debt-service ratio
E–±•ÔÏ”\—Í debt-servicing capability
EŬ“ñæ–@ method of least squares
EÅIŽù—v final demandAultimate demand
EÅIŽù—vŽÒ end user
EÅ’á’À‹à minimum wage
EÙ’èŽæˆø arbitrage
EÙ’è‹à—˜ arbitrated interest rate
EÄ“ŠŽ‘@reinvestment
EX’n vacant land
EŽU•z} scatter diagram
EŽY–û‘ Oil producing country
EŽY‹ÆŠv–½ Industrial revolution
EŽc‘¶‰¿’l residual value



‚µ
EŽsê market
EŽ‘ŽY assets
EÁ”ïŽÒ consumer
EÁ”ïÅ consumption tax
EÁ”ïŽÒ•¨‰¿ consumer price
EŽsêS— market sentiments
EØŒ”‰ïŽÐ securities company
EŽÐ‰ïŽå‹`ŒoÏ socialist economy
EŽÐ‰ïŒoÏŠw social economics
EŽÐ‰ï•òŽd social job
EŽÐ‰ï•Ûá social security
EŽÐ“àŒ¤C in-house training
EŽÐÂ bondAcorporate bond
EŽ€–S•ÛŒ¯ mortality insurance
EŽdŽ–’†“Å workaholic
Eޏ‹Æ joblessnessAunemployment
EŽl”¼Šú Quarter
EŽx•¥‚¢@defrayalApayment
EŽ‘–{Žsê capital market
EŽ‘–{à capital goods
EŽd“ü‚ꌴ‰¿ prime costApurchase cost
EŽjãÅ‚ all-time high
EŽjãÅ’á all-time low
EŽdŠ|•i goods in process
EŠ’è˜J“­ŽžŠÔ scheduled working hour
EŠ’èŠO˜J“­ŽžŠÔ overtime working hours
EŠ“¾Å income tax
EŠ“¾Ši· income gap
E‰º¿‚¯ subcontract
EŽ‘‹à’²’B funding
EŽ‘‹à‰ñ“]—¦ turnover of funds
EŽdŽèŠ” speculative stock
E•i”–Š” scarcity issuesAscarce stocks
EØ‹’‹à marginAmargin money
EŽ€‚É‘Ì lame ducki­Ž¡j
EVŒÃ“T”hŒoÏŠw neoclassical economics
EVƒ}ƒ‹ƒTƒXŽå‹` Neo-Malthusianism
EV‹K’•¶ fresh order
EŽû‰v—Í earning capacityAearning power
EM‘õ‹âs trust bank
EŽåвޖ lead manager
EoΟ secondment
EŽûÊ‚·‚é converge
Ek¬‹Ït diminishing equilibrium
EM—pŽæˆø margin trading

‚·
E”’l–Ú•W numerical target
E”—ŒoÏŠw mathematical economics
E‚’¼“‡ vertical integration
E„ŒvŠw stochastics
EŠ‘ÞŽY‹Æ ailing industry
EƒXƒƒbƒv‹¦’è swap agreement
E“ª”]˜J“­ non-manual labor
‚¹
E¬’·Š” growth shares
E¬’·ŽY‹Æ sunrise industryAgrowth industry
E¬’·—¦zŠÂ swing of growth rate
E­•{•ÛØ government guarantee
E§ŒÀð€ restrictive clause
E³”ä—á direct proportion
E³‹K•ª•z normal distribution
E¶ŽY’²® production adjustment
E¶ŽYŠÖ” production function
E¶ŽYŠÇ— production management
E¶ŽYŒø—¦ production efficiency
E¶ŽY«‘ª’è Productivity measurement
E¶ŽYŽÒ•¨‰¿Žw” producer price indexiPPIj
E¶ŽY”\—Í equipment capacity
EÝ”õ“ŠŽ‘ equipment investmentAcapital investmentAfixed capital investment
E¢ŠE•s‹µ global slumpAworld slumpAworldwide recession
EΖû—Ao‘‹@\ Organization of Petroleum Exporting CountriesiOPECj
EƒZ[‚Ì–@‘¥ Say's Law
EæsŽw•W advance indicator
Eæ‹ìŠ” forerunner
Eæi‘@developed countryAadvanced country
EöÝŽù—v latent demand
E‘OŠú”ä on a quarter-to- quarter basis

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E‘‡•¨‰¿Žw” general price index
E‘ŠŒÝˆË‘¶ interdependence
E‘ŠŒÝŽù—v reciprocal demand
E‘ŠŽE‚·‚é cancel outAcounterbalanceAoffset
E‘Š‘±Å inheritance tax
E‘Žû‰v gross gainAgross earnings
E‘‡Žw” all-items indexAcomposite index
E‘‰ï‰® corporate democrat
E‘”z dividend increase
E’ê’l bottom price
E‘e—˜‰v—¦@gross profit ratio
E‘—˜‰ñ‚è gross yield
E‘¹‰vŒvŽZ‘ income statement
E‘¹ŠQ”…ž compensation for damage



‚½
E‘ΊO–fˆÕ external trade
E‘ΊO–± external debtAforeign debt
E‘Ï‹vÁ”ïà consumer durablesAdurable goods
E‘Î“à“ŠŽ‘ inward investmentAincoming investment
E‘å—Ê’•¶ quantity order
E‘ÞE‹à retirement payment
E‘åO“ŠŽ‘‰Æ public investor
E‘½Šp‰»‚·‚é diversify
E‘½—l‰» diversification
E‚’lŒx‰úŠ´ cautious attitude toward high prices
E’ZŠú”g“® short wave
E’ZŠú‹à—˜ short-term interest rate
E’ZŠú‹à—ZŽsê short-term money market
E’ZŠúŒ©’Ê‚µ near-term outlook
E’S•Û‰¿Ši collateral value
E’B¬—¦ percentage achievement

‚¿
E’™’~ savingsAsaving
E’™’~—¦ rate of saving
E’xsŽw•W lagging indicator
E’n‹…‰·’g‰» global warming
E’À‹àƒCƒ“ƒtƒŒ wage inflation
E’²®ƒCƒ“ƒtƒŒ controlled inflation
E’À‹àŠi· wage differential
E’Á·‚é be calmedAmoderateAquiet down
E’n­Šw Geopolitics
E’n­ŠwƒŠƒXƒN geopolitical risk
E’m“IŠ—LŒ  intellectual property
E’·Šú”g“® long wave
E’·Šú•ªÍ long-run analysis
E’·Šú‘Â long-term government bond
E’·Šú‹à—˜ long-term interest rate
E’·Šú—˜‰ñ‚è long-term yields
E’·Šú“ŠŽ‘ long-term investment
E’˜ìŒ  copyright
E’²® adjustment
E’–ÚŠ” watched stock
E’•¶ order
E’†‰›‹âs central bank
E’†’·Šú‹à—˜ medium and long-term interest rates
E’†Š“¾‘w middle-income bracketAmiddle-income class
E’†¬Šé‹Æsmall and intermediate sized businesses

‚Â
E’ljÁØ‹’‹à margin call
E’ʉ݃oƒXƒPƒbƒg basket of currencies
E’ʉ݃Cƒ“ƒtƒŒ currency inflation
E’ʉ݋¦’è monetary agreement
E’ʉ݉¿’l currency valueAmonetary value
E’ʉ݊ë‹@ monetary crisis
E‹­‹CŽsê bull market

‚Ä
EŽèŒ` bill
E’艿 fixed price
E’ïRü resistance level
E’ᬒ· low growth
E’ᬒ·ŒoÏ slow-growth economy
E“K³‰¿Ši reasonable price
E“K³—˜ reasonable profit
E’ቿ–@ the lower of cost or market value
E’á’À‹à low wages
E’á’À‹à˜J“­ cheap labor
E’áˆÊŠ” low-priced stocksAlow-priced issue
E“Vˆä a ceilingAthe highest level
EŽè”—¿ commissionAfees
E“]Š· conversionAchangeoverAshift
E“]Š·Šú transitionA transitional period
E“]Š·ŽÐÂ convertible bond

‚Æ
E“Š‹@ speculation
E“ŠŽ‘ investment
E“ЉºŽ‘–{ invested capital
E‰ð‚¯‡‚¢ liquidation by compromise
E“–Šú—˜‰v current income
E“Á‹–Œ NŠQ infringement of patent right
E“§–¾« transparency
EŽæˆø‚ volume of transaction
E“ŠŽ‘•¨Œ investment instrument
E“ŠŽ‘‹âs investment bank
E“–‰Œ©’Ê‚µ initial estimateAinitial projection
E“–À”ä—¦ quick ratio
E“–À—a‹à current deposits

‚È
E“Š‚°”„‚è distress saleAsacrifice sale
E“à•”—¯•Û inner reserveAretained earnings
E“àŽù domestic demand
E¬‚ès‚«”ƒ‚¢ market order

‚É
E“ñd‰ÛÅ double taxation
E”FØ certification
E“ú–{‹âs The Bank of Japan
E“ú–{H‹Æ‹KŠi Japanese Industrial Standard(JIS)
E“ú–{’@‚« Japan bashing
El‹CŠ” glamour stock

‚Ë
E’lオ‚芔 flierAgainer
E’lã‚° an advance in priceAa price hikeAa price boost
E’lô‚¢ marking to the market
E’l•ö‚ê price drop
E’l‚ª‚³Š” high-priced stock
E”N‹à annuityApension

‚Ì
Eæ‚ÁŽæ‚è a takeover
E”_ŽY•¨ agricultural commodityAagricultural produce
E”_‘ºŒoÏ rural economy

‚Í
E”z“– dividend
E”z“–—Ž‚¿ ex dividend
E”z“–—˜‰ñ‚è dividend yield
E”z“–«Œü payout ratio
E’[Š” fractional lotAodd lot
E”½”ä—á inverse proportion
E”½—Ž‚·‚é fall backAdrop back
E”½‘Î’•¶ counter order
E”½‰f reflection

‚Ð
E“ú•à interest per diem
E•W€ standard
E”ñ‰c—˜Ž–‹Æ non-profit-making business
E”äŠr•ªÍ comparative analysis
Eˆø‚«’÷‚ß‘[’u restraint measures
E•\–Ê—˜—¦iŽÐÂj nominal interest rate
E•p“x•\ frequency table
E”ñ‘Ï‹vÁ”ïà nondurable consumer goods
E”ñ‘ÎÌ•ª•z asymmetrical distribution

‚Ó
E•‰Â debtAindebtedness
Eß–Ú watershed
E•s‹µ depressionArecessionAslump
EƒtƒBƒŠƒbƒvƒX‹Èü Phillips curve
E•t‰Á‰¿’l added valueAvalue added
E•’ÊŠ” common stock
E•s‘Ù‰»­ô sterilization policy
E•²ü window-dressing

‚Ö
E•½‹Ï’l mean value
E•½‹Ï•η mean deviation
E•½‹Ïo—ˆ‚ average volume
E•½‹Ï—]–½ life expectancy
E•Ï“®ˆ×‘Ö‘Šê floating exchange rate
E•Ï“®‘Šê§ floating system
E•η’l deviation value
E•Ô‹à refundment

‚Ù
E•ñ•œ retaliation
E•ñV remuneration
E•ñ•œŠÖÅ retaliatory tariffAretaliatory duties
E•ÛŒì–fˆÕ protective tradeAprotected trade
E•Œð global negotiationA package deal
E•ÛŒ¯ insurance
E”­‹Nl promoter
E•ú–ŸŒo‰c free-spending management
E–A–—‰ïŽÐ mushroom company
E•â³—\ŽZ supplementary budget
E•ÛØ‹à guarantee moneyAcaution money
E–@’è‹à—˜ legal interest

‚Ü
E‘O•¥‚¢ prepayment
Eƒ}ƒl[EƒTƒvƒ‰ƒC the money supply
Eƒ}ƒNƒŒoÏ macroeconomy
Eƒ}ƒNƒŒoÏ­ô macroeconomic policy
E–žŠú“ú maturity date

‚Ý
EŒ©‚¦‚´‚éŽè invisible hand
EŒ©Ø‚蔄‚è sell-off
E–¢ŒöŠJŠ” pre-listed shares
E–¢•¥‚¢‹à amount in arrear
EŒ©ž‚Ý—˜‰v anticipated profit

‚Þ
E–³Œ`Ž‘ŽY intangible assets
E–³Œ`Ž‘–{ intangible capital
E–³”z‚É‚·‚é pass a dividendAomit a dividend

‚ß
E–¼–Ú’À‹à nominal wages
E–¼–Ú—˜‰ñ‚è nominal yield
E–¼–ÚŠ“¾ nominal income
E–ÚŒ¸‚è loss in weight
E–Úæ‹Ø day-to-day traderAshort-term investor

‚à
E•Û‚¿‡‚¢ no changeAquietnessAsteadiness
E–߂肒l recovery high
E–Ù”F tacit approval
E–Ù–ñ implied contract

‚â
E‰Æ’ÀŠ“¾ rental income
E–ñ’è‹à—˜ contractual interest rate

‚ä
E—A“ü importAimportation
E—Ao exportationAexporting
E—DˆÊ edge
E—D‹ö‹à—˜ preferential interest rate
E—L‰¿ØŒ”•ñ‘ financial statement
E—L‰¿ØŒ”ŽæˆøÅ securities transaction tax
E—D—ÇŠ” blue chip
E—D抔 preferred stockApreference share

‚æ
E—]è surplus
E—]èlˆõ surplus personnel
E—]èÝ”õ surplus capacity
E—a‹àŽÒ depositor
E‰¡‚΂¢ change littleAcrabwiseAbe flat
EŽã‹C bear

‚ç
E—‚‰º gyrationAwild fluctuation
Eƒ‰ƒ`ƒFƒbƒgŒø‰Ê ratchet effect

‚è
E—˜‰v profit
E—˜‰ñ‚è yield
E—˜H‚¢ profit taking
E—˜H‚¢”„‚è profit-taking selling
EƒŠƒtƒŒ[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“ reflation
E—ŠO‚Ì— reason transcending reason
E—˜‰v‘Š”½ conflict of interest
E—˜Žq interest
E—˜ŽqŠ“¾ interest income
E—˜Žq¶ŠˆŽÒ rentier
E—£E—¦ quit rateAseparation rate
E—˜•t‘ interest-bearing government bond
E—Ê“IŠÉ˜a quantitative easing

‚é
E—ÝÏŒø‰Ê cumulative effect
E—ÝÏ–± accumulated debt

‚ê
E˜AŒ‹ŒˆŽZ‘ consolidated financial settlement
E˜A–M€”õ‹âs Federal Reserve Bank
E˜A‘Ñ•ÛØ solidarity guarantee

‚ë
E˜J“­ labori•Äj labour(‰pj
E˜J“­•ª”z—¦ labor's relative share
E˜J“­¶ŽY« labor productivity
Eƒ[ƒŒƒ“ƒc‹Èü Lorenz curve


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